Skip to content

Lipid Panel with Specific Lipoprotein Measurements (Serum)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures key fats and fat-related proteins in your blood, helping assess heart health and cholesterol levels.

Quick summary

["Your blood fat and protein levels can affect your risk of heart disease and other health issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
100898-6
Short code
Lipid panel SerPl
Synonyms
Lipid panel SerPl
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
true
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This panel typically includes measurements for total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and specific lipoprotein fractions (e.g., very-low-density lipoprotein, LDL, or intermediate-density lipoprotein). Some tests may also include additional lipid-related markers like lipoprotein(a) or apolipoproteins.

Why It Matters

Your blood fat and protein levels are vital for heart health. High levels of certain fats or proteins can increase the risk of plaque buildup in your arteries, which may lead to conditions like atherosclerosis or heart disease.

How the Test Works

Blood is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then processed to separate and analyze the specific fats and proteins in your serum. Advanced techniques like immunoassays or chromatography may be used to measure these components accurately.

Preparation Tips

For most lipid panels, you may need to fast for 12 hours before the test, but some tests may not require fasting. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions to ensure accurate results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Lipid Profile with Lipoprotein Subtypes

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast for this test?
Yes, fasting is often required for some lipid panels to get the most accurate results. Check with your healthcare provider about fasting instructions before your test.
What does my lipid panel tell me about my heart health?
Your lipid panel provides important information about your cholesterol and fat levels, which can indicate your risk of heart disease. High levels of certain fats or proteins may need further evaluation by your doctor.
Can I take my medications before the test?
Some medications may affect your lipid levels. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking before your test to avoid any potential interference.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy