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Plasma Creatinine Concentration (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in your plasma. It helps assess how well your kidneys are filtering blood.

Quick summary

["Kidney function check: High levels may signal kidney problems; low levels could indicate dehydration or muscle breakdown."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
73300-6
Short code
Lisinopril ind plt IgM SerPl Ql FC
Synonyms
Lisinopril ind plt IgM SerPl Ql FC
Category
hematology
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
flow-cytometry
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Your Kidneys Matter

Creatinine is a byproduct of muscle activity that your kidneys filter out of your blood. When kidneys don’t work well, creatinine builds up, which can affect your health over time. This test helps doctors monitor how well your kidneys are doing.

What to Expect During the Test

A small blood sample is drawn from your arm, usually in a doctor’s office or lab. No special preparation is needed, but avoid strenuous activity or eating heavy meals before the test.

Common Causes of Abnormal Results

High creatinine levels may suggest kidney disease, dehydration, or conditions like heart failure or muscle disorders. Low levels might indicate dehydration, overhydration, or muscle wasting.

When This Test Might Be Ordered

Doctors often check creatinine levels to monitor kidney function, especially if you have symptoms like fatigue, swelling, or changes in urine output. It’s also part of routine health checks for people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of kidney issues.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Creatinine levels are a key marker for kidney function. While they don’t directly show kidney damage, they help doctors assess how well your kidneys are filtering waste. Persistently high levels may signal kidney disease, while very low levels could indicate conditions that affect fluid balance or muscle function. Regular monitoring helps manage long-term health risks.

Short name

Creatinine Level

Frequently asked questions

What does a ‘normal’ creatinine level mean?
A ‘normal’ result doesn’t mean your kidneys are perfectly healthy—it just means your creatinine level is within the typical range for your age, sex, and body size. Doctors use this along with other tests to interpret kidney function.
Can diet affect creatinine levels?
Dietary protein intake can influence creatinine levels, but the effect is usually small. High-protein diets may slightly raise levels, while very low-protein diets might lower them. Your doctor will consider your overall health and diet when reviewing results.
Is there anything I should avoid before this test?
No specific foods or activities are restricted, but avoid heavy exercise or large meals right before your blood draw to keep results accurate.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy