Plasma Lipoprotein Subfraction Electrophoresis (Bromocresol Green)
This test measures different types of fats (lipoproteins) in your blood using electrophoresis, a technique that separates them based on size and charge. It helps identify abnormalities in lipid distribution, which may relate to heart disease or other metabolic conditions.
["This test helps assess your risk for cardiovascular disease by evaluating how fats are distributed in your bloodstream."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 54414-8
- Short code
- LP Platpheresis Gvn BPU
- Synonyms
- LP Platpheresis Gvn BPU
- Category
- hematology
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Does This Test Measure?
Electrophoresis separates lipoproteins into distinct bands based on their electrical charge and size. The bromocresol green dye binds to specific lipoprotein fractions, allowing for visual or quantitative analysis. Common subfractions measured include very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDL), high-density lipoproteins (HDL), and chylomicrons.
Why Might You Need This Test?
This test may be ordered if you have a family history of heart disease, high cholesterol, or other risk factors. It can also be used to monitor treatment progress for conditions like dyslipidemia or to investigate unexplained symptoms such as fatigue or abdominal pain.
How Is the Test Performed?
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate plasma, where the lipoproteins are analyzed using electrophoresis. The results are often presented as a visual profile or quantitative measurements of specific lipoprotein fractions.
What Are Common Findings?
Abnormal patterns may include elevated levels of small, dense LDL particles, which are linked to increased cardiovascular risk. Reduced HDL levels or unusual lipoprotein distributions might also indicate metabolic disorders or genetic conditions.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
This test plays a key role in diagnosing and managing lipid disorders. Elevated or abnormal lipoprotein profiles can indicate increased risk for atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, or other cardiovascular complications. It helps guide treatment plans, such as lifestyle modifications or medications, to improve lipid metabolism and reduce risk.
Short name
Lipoprotein Profile (Electrophoresis)
Frequently asked questions
What does a lipoprotein profile test tell me about my heart health?
How often should I get this test?
Can lifestyle changes affect the results of this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy