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Serum or plasma concentration of uric acid (mass concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of uric acid in your blood. Uric acid is a waste product your body creates when it breaks down certain foods and substances, including purines found in meat and seafood.

Quick summary

["Uric acid helps identify conditions like gout or kidney issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
58720-4
Short code
LPT 2 ug CA Act/Nor Bld
Synonyms
LPT 2 ug CA Act/Nor Bld
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for high uric acid levels, which can lead to gout, kidney stones, or other health problems. It may also be used to monitor conditions like kidney disease or certain medications that affect uric acid levels.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves a blood draw, but uric acid tests can often be done on any blood sample. If you’re taking medications that affect uric acid, let your provider know.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab for analysis. The test typically takes a few minutes, and you may feel slight discomfort but no lasting effects.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to a general reference range, but exact values can vary by lab. High levels may signal conditions like gout or kidney problems, while low levels might indicate certain metabolic disorders or medications affecting uric acid.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated uric acid levels are often linked to gout, kidney disease, or metabolic syndrome. Low levels may be associated with rare genetic disorders or certain medications. Regular monitoring can help manage these conditions and prevent complications.

Short name

Uric Acid

Frequently asked questions

How often should I get this test?
Your provider will determine the frequency based on your health status. For example, people with gout may need testing more often than others.
What causes uric acid levels to change?
Diet (especially high-purine foods), kidney function, dehydration, certain medications, and metabolic conditions can influence uric acid levels.
Do I need to avoid certain foods before the test?
No specific diet restrictions apply, but if fasting is required, follow your provider’s instructions. High-purine foods (like organ meats or shellfish) may not affect the test directly but could be relevant if managing uric acid long-term.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy