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C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures a protein in your blood that rises when your body is fighting inflammation, often used to check for signs of infection or inflammation.

Quick summary

["High CRP levels may signal inflammation that could affect your health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
69019-8
Short code
LPT PW/CD45 NFr Bld FC
Synonyms
LPT PW/CD45 NFr Bld FC
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
flow-cytometry
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test to monitor conditions like arthritis, heart disease, or infections. It can also help track how well treatments are working or check for hidden inflammation in your body.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm or vein to draw blood. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported in milligrams per liter (mg/L). Higher than normal levels may indicate inflammation, infection, or other health issues. Your provider will discuss what your results mean in the context of your health.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test helps diagnose or track conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, heart disease, lupus, or other inflammatory diseases. It can also be used to check for signs of infection or to evaluate how well you’re responding to treatment.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

CRP is a marker for inflammation, which can be triggered by infections, injuries, or autoimmune diseases. High levels may signal an ongoing health concern, even if you don’t have obvious symptoms. Your provider may use these results to guide treatment decisions or adjust medications.

Short name

CRP (High-Sensitivity)

Frequently asked questions

What causes CRP levels to change?
CRP levels can rise due to infections (like colds or flu), injuries, surgeries, or certain medications. They may also be higher in people with chronic conditions like heart disease or arthritis. Stress or certain foods can sometimes affect levels too.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are usually available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on your lab. Your provider will contact you to discuss them, so follow up as scheduled.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, as no special diet or fasting is required.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy