Amylase, Serum (Qualitative or Quantitative Measurement)
This test measures the level of amylase, an enzyme produced primarily by the pancreas and salivary glands, which helps break down carbohydrates. It can help identify conditions affecting these organs.
["Amylase levels may signal pancreatic or salivary gland issues, such as inflammation or injury."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 26011-7
- Short code
- Macroamylase CFr SerPl
- Synonyms
- Macroamylase CFr SerPl
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Critical range
- — – 500 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why Is This Test Done?
Your doctor may order an amylase test to check for conditions like pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), salivary gland disorders, or other digestive issues. It can also be part of an evaluation for abdominal pain, nausea, or unexplained symptoms that suggest organ involvement.
What Does the Test Involve?
A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure the enzyme amylase. The test can be qualitative (yes/no presence) or quantitative (exact amount). Results help determine if your body is producing too much or too little amylase.
What Are Common Causes?
High amylase levels may indicate pancreatitis, salivary gland tumors, kidney problems, or certain infections. Low levels are less common but could suggest severe pancreatic damage or certain metabolic disorders.
What Should You Expect Before or After the Test?
No special preparation is needed for this test. You may feel slight discomfort from the needle, but it usually goes away quickly. If you have a blood clot or infection at the site, let your doctor know before the test.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance: Amylase Levels and Health Implications
Short name
Amylase Test
Frequently asked questions
What does an abnormal amylase level mean?
How soon will I get my results?
Can I take anything before or after this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy