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Hair Magnesium Concentration (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of magnesium naturally present in a small sample of your hair. Hair testing can provide long-term insight into your magnesium levels over time.

Quick summary

["Hair magnesium testing may help assess long-term magnesium status, though results should be interpreted alongside other clinical factors."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
17237-9
Short code
Magnesium Hair-sCnt
Synonyms
Magnesium Hair-sCnt
Category
electrolyte
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
1.7
Ref high
2.2
Critical range
1 N/A – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83735
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is Hair Magnesium Testing Used For?

Hair magnesium testing is primarily used to evaluate long-term magnesium status in the body. Unlike blood tests, which show current levels, hair analysis can reflect magnesium levels over months or years, as hair grows slowly. This can be useful for monitoring chronic conditions or assessing dietary deficiencies over time.

How Is This Test Performed?

A small sample of your hair is collected, typically from the scalp or other areas. The hair is cleaned and processed to measure magnesium content. No special preparation is needed, but avoid using hair products or dyes before testing.

What Does a Hair Magnesium Test Tell You?

Hair magnesium levels can indicate whether you’ve had consistent magnesium intake over time. However, they may not reflect immediate changes in your body. Results are often compared to reference ranges for healthy individuals of similar age and sex, though these can vary by lab.

How Is This Test Different from a Blood Test?

Unlike blood tests, which show current magnesium levels, hair testing provides a historical snapshot. Blood tests can detect acute changes, while hair tests may reveal trends over months. Both are useful but serve different diagnostic purposes.

Reference range

Adult: 1.7-2.2 mg/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Why Might This Test Be Ordered?

Short name

Hair Magnesium Level

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order a hair magnesium test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like muscle cramps, fatigue, or irregular heart rhythms, or if you have conditions like hypomagnesemia (low magnesium) that don’t improve with blood tests. It may also be used in research or long-term monitoring of dietary deficiencies.
What do abnormal hair magnesium levels mean?
Low hair magnesium levels may suggest chronic magnesium deficiency, though other factors like diet, medications, or kidney function could also play a role. High levels are less common but may indicate excessive intake or certain metabolic conditions. Always discuss results with your healthcare provider.
How long does it take to get results?
Results from a hair magnesium test are typically processed within 1–2 weeks, depending on the lab. Follow-up with your healthcare provider is recommended to interpret results and plan next steps.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy