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Serum or plasma concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP) measured by nephelometry

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein, a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation or infection.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors assess inflammation in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
23266-0
Short code
M cap caprip Ab Ser Ql CF
Synonyms
M cap caprip Ab Ser Ql CF
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
comp-fix
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for signs of inflammation, infections, autoimmune conditions, or other health issues. It’s often used alongside other tests to monitor conditions like heart disease, arthritis, or kidney problems.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it’s part of a broader metabolic or liver evaluation. Bring any medications you’re taking to your appointment.

How the Test Is Performed

Blood is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm, using a needle. You may feel a small pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause discomfort. The blood sample is sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are reported in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Higher than normal levels may indicate inflammation, infection, or other health concerns. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your medical history and symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

CRP is a useful marker for monitoring inflammation. Elevated levels can signal conditions like infections (e.g., pneumonia, urinary tract infections), autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), or complications from chronic illnesses (e.g., heart disease). Low levels may suggest no active inflammation, but they don’t rule out all causes. Your doctor will use these results to guide treatment or further testing.

Short name

CRP (Nephelometry)

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my CRP test results?
Results are typically available within 1–2 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once they’re ready, or you may receive them through your online health portal.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
If fasting is required (e.g., for a metabolic panel), avoid food and liquids except water for 8–12 hours before the test. If no fasting is needed, you can eat and drink normally. Always follow your doctor’s specific instructions.
Is there anything I should avoid doing before the test?
Avoid strenuous exercise or taking anti-inflammatory medications (like ibuprofen) 24 hours before the test, as they may affect results. If you’re unsure, ask your doctor or lab technician for guidance.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy