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Vitamin K-dependent clotting factor activity (serum/plasma mass concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the activity level of clotting factors influenced by vitamin K, which helps assess how well your blood can clot normally.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose bleeding disorders or vitamin K deficiencies that may affect blood clotting."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
3129-4
Short code
Menadione SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
Menadione SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test evaluates the functional activity of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (such as factors II, VII, IX, and X) in your blood. It does not measure vitamin K levels directly but assesses how well these factors work to prevent excessive bleeding.

Why It’s Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of bleeding disorders (like excessive bruising or nosebleeds), if you’ve been given vitamin K supplements, or if you’re taking medications that affect blood clotting.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test can help diagnose or monitor conditions like vitamin K deficiency, liver disease (which affects clotting factors), or bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or von Willebrand disease.

Sample Collection & Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is collected in a tube that prevents blood clotting (anticoagulant added) and sent to the lab for testing. Results are typically available within 24–48 hours.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Vitamin K Factor Activity

Frequently asked questions

Low levels of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors may indicate bleeding risks, while elevated levels could suggest liver disease or other metabolic issues. This test helps guide treatment decisions, such as vitamin K administration or medication adjustments.
What does a low result mean?
A low result may suggest vitamin K deficiency, liver disease, or certain medications that interfere with blood clotting. Your doctor may recommend vitamin K supplements or further testing.
What does a high result mean?
A high result could indicate liver problems or overproduction of certain clotting factors. This would need evaluation by your healthcare provider to determine the cause.
The blood draw may cause mild discomfort, but most people tolerate it well. You can ask your doctor about pain relief options if needed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy