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Methionine (Serum or Plasma) Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of methionine, an essential amino acid, in your blood. It may be ordered to assess metabolic health, detect genetic disorders, or evaluate conditions affecting amino acid metabolism.

Quick summary

["Methionine levels help identify potential metabolic issues or genetic conditions that may require further medical evaluation."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
72360-1
Short code
MetHgb MFr BldCoV
Synonyms
MetHgb MFr BldCoV
Category
hematology
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
12
Ref high
17.5
Critical range
7 N/A – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85018
SNOMED
900000000000003004
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, or unexplained health concerns that could be linked to amino acid imbalances. It may also be part of a broader metabolic workup, especially in cases of suspected inherited disorders like homocystinuria or methylmalonic acidemia.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may have blood drawn from a vein in your arm, similar to other routine blood tests. If you’re on a specific diet or medication, let your provider know beforehand.

What the Results Mean

Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your overall health and medical history. Abnormal levels could indicate metabolic disorders, kidney issues, or other conditions affecting amino acid metabolism.

Common Conditions Linked to Methionine Levels

Elevated levels might suggest conditions like liver disease or certain genetic disorders, while very low levels could indicate malabsorption, kidney problems, or metabolic syndromes. Always discuss results with your doctor.

Reference range

Adult males: 13.5-17.5 g/dL; Females: 12.0-16.0 g/dLN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Methionine plays a key role in protein synthesis and metabolism. Abnormal levels can disrupt normal bodily functions, potentially leading to complications like neurological issues, cardiovascular problems, or growth delays in children.

Short name

Methionine Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes abnormal methionine levels?
Abnormal levels can result from genetic disorders, liver or kidney disease, certain medications, or metabolic conditions. Dietary factors, such as excessive protein intake or deficiencies, may also play a role.
How is this test different from other amino acid tests?
Unlike tests for other amino acids (e.g., glucose, hemoglobin), this test specifically measures methionine concentration in blood. It’s often part of a broader metabolic panel to assess amino acid metabolism.
Can diet affect this test result?
Yes, dietary methionine intake can influence results. Avoiding high-protein meals 24 hours before testing may help ensure more accurate results, but always follow your provider’s specific instructions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy