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Neutrophil Count in a Microbiological Culture Fluid (Qualitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of neutrophils in a sample of fluid collected during a microbiological culture, often used to identify infections or inflammatory responses.

Quick summary

["Helps assess infection or immune response in fluid samples."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
90431-8
Short code
Microorg prel Fld Ql Anaer cult + neut
Synonyms
Microorg prel Fld Ql Anaer cult + neut
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
anaerobic-culture-antimicrobial-neutralizer
CPT
86038
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is This Test For?

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in fighting infections. This qualitative test evaluates whether neutrophils are present in a fluid sample taken from a microbiological culture, which may be used to diagnose conditions like abscesses, infections, or other inflammatory processes. The result helps healthcare providers determine if further medical intervention or treatment is needed.

How Is the Sample Collected?

A sterile fluid sample is collected during a microbiological culture process, often from a wound, abscess, or other body site where infection might be suspected. The sample is then examined under a microscope or tested using specialized methods to identify neutrophils and other microorganisms.

What Are Common Uses?

This test is typically used in clinical settings to support the diagnosis of infections, such as bacterial abscesses, localized infections, or inflammatory conditions. It may also be part of a broader evaluation when symptoms like redness, swelling, or pus are present.

What Do the Results Mean?

A positive result (presence of neutrophils) suggests an active infection or inflammation, while a negative result indicates no detectable neutrophils in the sample. Results are qualitative and do not provide a quantitative measure of neutrophil concentration.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Microbiology Culture for Neutrophils (Qualitative)

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may order this test if you have signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or pus at a specific site, or if they suspect an abscess or localized infection that requires further investigation.
What should I expect during the test process?
You will likely have a small incision or collection site prepared, and a sterile fluid sample will be taken. The process is usually quick and may involve a minor discomfort, similar to a small prick or minor wound. The sample is then sent to a lab for culture and analysis.
Can I prepare for this test in any way?
No special preparation is typically needed, but inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking or recent illnesses, as they may affect the results or the procedure.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy