Microorganism Prevalence Detection in Blood Culture (Qualitative)
This test checks for the presence of bacteria or fungi in your blood, often done as part of a blood culture to identify infections.
["Helps determine if you may have a bloodstream infection requiring urgent medical attention."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 90423-5
- Short code
- Microorg prel grow det pnl Bld Cult
- Synonyms
- Microorg prel grow det pnl Bld Cult
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- culture
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
This test detects microorganisms (such as bacteria or yeast) that may be growing in your blood. It is typically performed as part of a blood culture, where a sample of your blood is grown in a special medium to see if any pathogens develop over time. The result may be qualitative (positive or negative) or semi-quantitative, indicating the presence but not the exact amount of microorganisms.
Why It’s Done
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of a serious infection, such as fever, chills, or signs of sepsis (like confusion, rapid breathing, or low blood pressure). It can also be used to monitor people with known infections or those undergoing treatments that increase infection risk.
How It’s Done
A small amount of blood is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood sample is then sent to a lab where it is cultured in special containers. Results may take several days to appear, as the microorganisms need time to grow.
What the Results Mean
A positive result means that microorganisms were detected in your blood, which could indicate an infection. A negative result means no microorganisms were found in the sample. Follow-up tests or treatments may be needed based on the results.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Blood Culture Gram Stain Screening
Frequently asked questions
What could cause abnormal results?
How long will I need to wait for results?
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy