24-Hour Milk Production Rate (Liquid Volume)
This test measures the total amount of milk produced over a 24-hour period, helping assess lactation function and potential milk supply issues.
["Understanding your milk production helps ensure you’re meeting your baby’s nutritional needs."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 29555-0
- Short code
- Milk production 24h mRate
- Synonyms
- Milk production 24h mRate
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Doctors may order this test if you’re experiencing concerns about insufficient milk production, such as low milk supply, pain during breastfeeding, or difficulty meeting your baby’s feeding needs. It can also be used to monitor lactation status in clinical settings or research studies.
What to Expect Before the Test
You’ll typically wear a special device (like a lactation meter or scale) around your breasts for 24 hours. The device measures how much milk you produce at each feeding. You’ll need to record all feedings, including pumped or expressed milk, and any supplements given to your baby.
During the Test
The test involves tracking every milk production event—whether through direct breastfeeding, manual expression, or pumping. The device or method used may vary, but accuracy depends on consistent recording of all milk output and feeding sessions.
What the Results Mean
Results are expressed in liters or milliliters of milk produced over 24 hours. While specific reference ranges aren’t universally standardized, lower-than-expected production may indicate hormonal imbalances, medical conditions, or other factors affecting lactation.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Frequently asked questions
Low milk production can impact breastfeeding success and may require further evaluation for underlying causes like thyroid disorders, medications, or anatomical issues. High production might be monitored for signs of overproduction or related health concerns.
What causes a low milk production rate?
How can I improve my milk production if my results are low?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy