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Antibody to *Mycoplasma pneumoniae* (IgG) – Serum

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of antibodies your immune system produces in response to *Mycoplasma pneumoniae*, a common bacterial infection often linked to respiratory symptoms.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose or monitor infections caused by *Mycoplasma pneumoniae* in your bloodstream."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
104433-8
Short code
M leprae DNA Spec Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
M leprae DNA Spec Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

The test detects IgG antibodies, which are part of your immune system’s long-term response to *Mycoplasma pneumoniae*. These antibodies develop after your body has been exposed to the bacteria, often weeks or months after infection. This test is not used to diagnose an acute infection but can help confirm past exposure or assess immune response over time.

Why Might You Need This Test?

A healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like persistent cough, fever, or other respiratory issues that suggest *Mycoplasma pneumoniae* infection, especially if other tests (like a throat culture) were negative. It may also be used in research or clinical studies involving immune responses to this bacterium.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a blood sample, typically drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab for analysis, and results are usually available within a few days.

What to Expect After the Test

After the blood draw, you may experience mild bruising or soreness at the site, which usually goes away on its own. If you have any unusual symptoms or concerns, contact your healthcare provider.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Positive IgG results indicate past exposure to *Mycoplasma pneumoniae*, meaning your body has mounted an immune response. This can be useful in diagnosing chronic or recurrent infections, evaluating immune function, or assessing exposure in research settings. However, IgG alone does not confirm an active infection—it only shows prior exposure. If you have symptoms suggestive of an active infection, additional testing may be needed.

Short name

IgG Anti-*Mycoplasma pneumoniae* (Serum)

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 2 to 5 business days, depending on your lab’s processing schedule. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
Can this test be used to diagnose a current infection?
No, this test measures IgG antibodies, which develop after infection and may take weeks to appear. For diagnosing an active *Mycoplasma pneumoniae* infection, other tests like a throat culture, PCR, or other serological markers (such as IgM antibodies) may be used.
What if my test results are positive but I don’t have symptoms?
A positive IgG result means your body has been exposed to *Mycoplasma pneumoniae* at some point, but it does not necessarily mean you are currently infected. You may have had a mild or asymptomatic infection in the past. If you have ongoing symptoms, discuss them with your healthcare provider to explore further testing or treatment options.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy