Bromocresol Green Protein Electrophoresis (Serum)
This test measures protein distribution in your blood using a technique called electrophoresis with the bromocresol green dye. It helps assess the quality and quantity of proteins, including albumin and globulins, which can indicate underlying health conditions.
["This test helps evaluate protein balance in your blood, often used to diagnose or monitor conditions like liver disease or kidney problems."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 7503-6
- Short code
- Moth BasoBnd Ab Qn
- Synonyms
- Moth BasoBnd Ab Qn
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- whole-blood
- Container
- Lavender-top (EDTA)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- lhr
- Specimen volume
- 3 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
Electrophoresis separates proteins in your serum based on size and charge. The bromocresol green dye binds to specific protein fractions, allowing for visual or quantitative analysis of albumin and globulin levels. This helps identify shifts in protein composition that may signal systemic issues.
How the Test Works
A small blood sample is drawn and mixed with the bromocresol green dye. When placed in an electric field, proteins migrate toward the opposite charge, creating distinct bands. These bands are then measured to determine the relative amounts of different protein types.
Common Uses
This test is primarily used to diagnose conditions affecting protein synthesis or breakdown, such as liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis), kidney disease, or certain autoimmune disorders. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for nutritional deficiencies or inflammatory processes.
When You Might Need This Test
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight loss, fatigue, swelling, or if they suspect liver, kidney, or immune system issues. It’s sometimes included in routine evaluations for patients with chronic conditions.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Abnormal results may indicate hypoalbuminemia (low albumin levels), which can be linked to malnutrition, liver disease, or kidney problems. Elevated globulin levels might suggest chronic inflammation, infections, or autoimmune diseases. These findings guide further medical evaluation and treatment planning.
Short name
BCG Protein Electrophoresis
Frequently asked questions
What does a low protein result mean?
How long does it take to get results?
Is this test painful?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy