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Lead (Plumbus) Mass Concentration in Whole Blood

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of lead in your blood, which can help detect exposure to this heavy metal that may harm your body.

Quick summary

["Lead exposure can be dangerous, especially in children, and this test helps monitor it."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
7506-9
Short code
M plumbeus IgE Qn
Synonyms
M plumbeus IgE Qn
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of lead poisoning (like headaches, nausea, or behavioral changes), if you work in an environment with lead exposure, or if you live in an area with high lead levels in the water or environment. Children are tested more often due to higher sensitivity to lead’s effects.

What Does a High or Low Result Mean?

High levels of lead in the blood can indicate exposure to lead, which may cause developmental issues in children, damage to the nervous system, or other health problems. Low levels may not show symptoms but are still important to monitor, especially in vulnerable groups.

How Is the Test Performed?

A small blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analyzed to measure lead concentration using specialized laboratory techniques.

What Are Common Causes of Lead Exposure?

Lead exposure can come from contaminated food, water, dust, or products like old paint, batteries, or certain hobbies (e.g., soldering). Children often ingest lead from toys, dust, or chipped paint.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Lead exposure can cause serious health issues, including developmental delays in children, damage to the brain and kidneys, and long-term effects on the heart and bones. Chronic exposure may also lead to anemia or high blood pressure. Early detection through testing is key to preventing harm.

Short name

Lead Blood Test

Frequently asked questions

Why might my child need this test?
Children are tested for lead exposure because their bodies absorb lead more easily, and even small amounts can harm their brain development. Your provider may recommend testing if you live in an area with known lead risks, if you use old plumbing, or if you suspect your child has been exposed.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your risk factors. Children with known lead exposure may be tested every few months, while others may only need testing once. Follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations.
What should I do if my test results are high?
If your lead levels are high, your provider will work with you to identify the source of exposure and recommend steps to reduce it, such as changing your environment, using lead-safe products, or seeking medical treatment if needed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy