: Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA, Nasopharyngeal Specimen, Qualitative Nucleic Acid Amplification Probe

: What the Test Detects

: The test uses nucleic acid amplification, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), to detect a specific segment of DNA belonging to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Because it identifies the organism's genetic material directly, it can indicate an active infection when present in a respiratory specimen.

: How the Sample Is Collected

: A nasopharyngeal specimen is collected using a swab inserted into the nasal passage to reach the area at the back of the nose and throat. This sample is then processed in the laboratory to extract and amplify any Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA present.

: Why the Test May Be Ordered

: Your healthcare provider may order this test when you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, such as a persistent cough, fever, or sore throat, especially when a bacterial cause like Mycoplasma pneumoniae is suspected. It helps distinguish this infection from other causes of respiratory illness.

: What the Results Mean

: A positive result means Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA was detected, supporting the diagnosis of an active infection. A negative result means the DNA was not detected, which generally suggests the organism is not the cause of your symptoms, though factors such as sample quality and timing can affect results. Your provider will interpret the result along with your symptoms and other findings.