Serum Protein Electrophoresis (Qualitative)
This test measures the different types of proteins in your blood using electrophoresis, a method that separates proteins based on size and electrical charge. It helps identify patterns that may indicate conditions like kidney disease, liver problems, or certain types of cancer.
["This test helps doctors diagnose and monitor conditions affecting protein balance in your blood."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 51440-6
- Short code
- M Protein 3 Ur Elph-mCnc
- Synonyms
- M Protein 3 Ur Elph-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- urine
- Container
- Sterile urine container
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- electrophoresis
- Specimen volume
- 10 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Does This Test Measure?
Electrophoresis separates blood proteins into distinct bands, each representing a group of proteins with similar electrical charges. Common protein groups include albumin, alpha-globulins, beta-globulins, and gamma-globulins (antibodies). Abnormal patterns may suggest conditions like multiple myeloma, liver disease, or chronic inflammation.
Why Might You Need This Test?
Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight loss, fatigue, swelling, or if they suspect conditions like kidney disease, liver disease, or certain cancers. It’s also used to monitor treatment progress for blood-related disorders.
Sample Collection and Preparation
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate serum (the liquid part after clotting) before being analyzed in the lab. No special preparation is needed, but fasting may be advised depending on your doctor’s instructions.
How the Results Are Interpreted
Results are presented as a graphical pattern showing protein distribution. Abnormal bands or shifts (e.g., increased gamma-globulins) may indicate immune system issues, infections, or metabolic disorders. Your doctor will review the results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Protein Electrophoresis
Frequently asked questions
How long will it take to get my results?
What does it mean if my protein electrophoresis shows unusual patterns?
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy