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C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein in your blood, a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation or infection.

Quick summary

["CRP helps doctors assess inflammation, track infections, or monitor conditions like arthritis or heart disease."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
36085-9
Short code
MRA Neck ves
Synonyms
MRA Neck ves
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
22
Ref high
198
Critical range
— – 10000 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
mr-angio
CPT
82553
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order a CRP test to check for signs of inflammation, monitor chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, or evaluate symptoms such as fever, joint pain, or swelling. It can also help determine if you have an infection, such as pneumonia or sepsis, or if your body is reacting to an injury.

How the Test Works

Blood is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then analyzed using nephelometry, a method that measures how much light scatters when it interacts with the CRP protein in your blood.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for a few hours if your doctor specifies it. Wear comfortable clothing and plan to stay near the testing site for a short time after the draw.

What to Expect During the Test

You’ll lie down or sit comfortably while a healthcare provider inserts a small needle into your vein. You may feel a slight pinch, but the procedure is quick. Once the blood is collected, the needle is removed, and pressure is applied to the site to stop bleeding.

Reference range

Adult males: 22-198 U/L; Females: 22-198 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Inform provider of any chest pain or symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

CRP (Nephelometry)

Frequently asked questions

A high CRP level often signals inflammation, which can be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases, or other health issues. Lower levels may indicate fewer inflammatory processes, but results should always be interpreted by your doctor in the context of your overall health and symptoms.
CRP can help doctors decide if you need treatment for an infection, adjust medications for conditions like arthritis, or check for signs of heart disease or other inflammatory conditions.
What does a high CRP level mean?
A high CRP level suggests inflammation or infection in your body. It could be due to an illness like pneumonia, an autoimmune condition like lupus, or even a minor injury. Your doctor will discuss the results with you and may recommend further tests or treatments based on the findings.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Most CRP tests do not require fasting, but always follow your doctor’s instructions. If they specify fasting, avoid food and liquids (except water) for a few hours before the test to ensure accurate results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy