Lung Fluid Protein Electrophoresis (Serum/Plasma)

What This Test Measures

Lung fluid protein electrophoresis separates proteins in your blood into different fractions (such as albumin, globulins, and others) using an electric field. This helps detect abnormalities that may indicate conditions like pulmonary edema, infections, or inflammatory diseases.

Why It’s Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like shortness of breath, unexplained fluid in the lungs, or signs of lung inflammation. It’s also used to monitor conditions like kidney disease or certain cancers that affect protein levels.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate serum or plasma, which is sent to a lab for protein analysis. The lab uses electrophoresis to analyze protein patterns.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test is particularly useful for diagnosing or managing conditions such as pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs), infections (like pneumonia), inflammatory diseases (such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis), and certain cancers that alter protein profiles.