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Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) of the Renal Vessels, With or Without Contrast, Intravenous

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A magnetic resonance imaging test that evaluates the blood vessels supplying the kidneys and the blood flow through them.

Quick summary

["Renal MRA uses imaging and sometimes intravenous contrast to assess kidney blood vessels and identify narrowing or other vascular problems."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
36415-8
Short code
MRA Renal v WO+W contr IV
Synonyms
MRA Renal v WO+W contr IV
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
mr-angio
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

Renal magnetic resonance angiography, or MRA, is an imaging test that shows the blood vessels connected to the kidneys. It may be performed with or without intravenous contrast, depending on the imaging plan and the reason for the test.

Why might I need this test?

This test may be ordered to evaluate reduced kidney function, high blood pressure, or suspected narrowing, blockage, or another abnormality of a renal blood vessel. It can also help plan treatment or monitor a known vascular condition.

How is the test performed?

You usually lie on a table while a large magnet and specialized coils take images. If contrast is used, it is given through a vein in your arm; the scan generally requires you to remain still and may take 30 to 60 minutes.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the imaging center's instructions and tell the staff about metal implants, pregnancy, kidney disease, or any prior reaction to contrast. You may be asked to remove metal items and may need blood tests to assess kidney function if contrast will be used.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal findings may include narrowing, blockage, abnormal vessel shape, or an aneurysm involving a kidney blood vessel. These findings may help explain reduced kidney function or high blood pressure and guide further evaluation or treatment. Imaging results should be interpreted by your clinician in the context of your symptoms and other tests.

Short name

Renal MR Angiography

Frequently asked questions

Is renal MRA the same as a kidney biopsy?
No. Renal MRA is a noninvasive imaging test of the kidney blood vessels, while a kidney biopsy removes a small piece of kidney tissue for examination.
Will I receive intravenous contrast?
It depends on the specific MRA protocol. Some examinations include intravenous contrast, while others do not, and the imaging center will explain what to expect before the scan.
Is the radiation exposure the same as a standard CT scan?
Usually, no. MRA uses magnetic fields and radio waves rather than ionizing radiation, although contrast-enhanced imaging may still use an injected contrast agent.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy