Metabolite profile of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
This test measures various small molecules in your cerebrospinal fluid, which helps assess metabolic balance and potential abnormalities in the brain’s protective fluid.
["This test may help diagnose conditions affecting brain chemistry or fluid composition."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 42270-9
- Short code
- MR C-spine W FE
- Synonyms
- MR C-spine W FE
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- mr
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Does This Test Measure?
The test identifies specific metabolites, including amino acids, organic acids, and other small biochemical compounds in your cerebrospinal fluid. These substances play roles in brain function, energy production, and waste removal. Abnormal levels may indicate issues like metabolic disorders, infections, or neurological conditions.
Why Might You Need This Test?
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like headaches, neurological deficits, or suspected metabolic disorders. It’s also used in research or specialized diagnostic scenarios where detailed CSF chemistry is needed.
How Is the Sample Collected?
A small amount of cerebrospinal fluid is collected via a procedure called lumbar puncture (spinal tap). A needle is inserted into your lower back to draw the fluid into a sterile container. This is typically done in a hospital setting under sterile conditions.
What Are Common Conditions Monitored?
This test can help evaluate conditions like meningitis, encephalitis, metabolic disorders (e.g., organic acidemias), or rare neurological diseases affecting CSF chemistry. It may also support research into brain chemistry or developmental disorders.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
CSF Metabolite Profile (HPLC)
Frequently asked questions
What does a 'metabolite profile' in CSF mean for me?
How long does it take to get results from this test?
Is this test painful or risky?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy