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Guided Brain Stem Response (GBSR) or Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAEP) with Mass Concentration Measurement

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures electrical activity in your brainstem in response to sound stimuli, helping diagnose issues like hearing loss, brainstem damage, or other neurological conditions.

Quick summary

["Assesses how well your brainstem processes sound signals for potential neurological or hearing-related problems."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
36936-3
Short code
MR Guided Brain Str Bx
Synonyms
MR Guided Brain Str Bx
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
mr
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test uses small electrodes placed on your ears and scalp to detect electrical signals generated by your brainstem in response to rapid sound pulses. It captures the timing and strength of these responses, which are recorded and analyzed to identify any delays or abnormalities.

Why It’s Done

A brainstem auditory evoked response (BAEP) test is typically performed when doctors suspect hearing problems, brainstem injuries, or conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, or tumors affecting the brainstem. It may also be used before surgeries involving the brain or spinal cord.

How It’s Performed

You’ll lie down on a comfortable bed while electrodes are attached to your ears and scalp. Tiny electrical signals are sent through your ears via earphones, and the test measures the brain’s response to these signals. The process is painless and usually takes about 20–30 minutes.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to remove any jewelry or clothing covering your ears and scalp. Wear loose clothing and avoid lotions or oils on your skin in the testing area. If you’re taking medications, inform your doctor beforehand.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Brainstem Evoked Response Test

Frequently asked questions

What are the possible risks or side effects of this test?
There are generally no risks or side effects associated with this test. The electrodes are temporary and harmless. You may feel a slight tingling sensation, but it’s normal and temporary.
How long does it take to get the results of this test?
Results are typically available immediately after the test is completed. Your healthcare provider will review them and discuss any findings with you during or shortly after the procedure.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Yes, you can eat and drink normally before this test. No special preparation is required, but avoid applying lotions, oils, or powders to your ears and scalp the day of the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy