Guided Brain Stem Response (GBSR) or Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAEP) with Mass Concentration Measurement
This test measures electrical activity in your brainstem in response to sound stimuli, helping diagnose issues like hearing loss, brainstem damage, or other neurological conditions.
["Assesses how well your brainstem processes sound signals for potential neurological or hearing-related problems."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 36936-3
- Short code
- MR Guided Brain Str Bx
- Synonyms
- MR Guided Brain Str Bx
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- mr
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
The test uses small electrodes placed on your ears and scalp to detect electrical signals generated by your brainstem in response to rapid sound pulses. It captures the timing and strength of these responses, which are recorded and analyzed to identify any delays or abnormalities.
Why It’s Done
A brainstem auditory evoked response (BAEP) test is typically performed when doctors suspect hearing problems, brainstem injuries, or conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, or tumors affecting the brainstem. It may also be used before surgeries involving the brain or spinal cord.
How It’s Performed
You’ll lie down on a comfortable bed while electrodes are attached to your ears and scalp. Tiny electrical signals are sent through your ears via earphones, and the test measures the brain’s response to these signals. The process is painless and usually takes about 20–30 minutes.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to remove any jewelry or clothing covering your ears and scalp. Wear loose clothing and avoid lotions or oils on your skin in the testing area. If you’re taking medications, inform your doctor beforehand.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Brainstem Evoked Response Test
Frequently asked questions
What are the possible risks or side effects of this test?
How long does it take to get the results of this test?
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy