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Urinary Creatinine Concentration (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in your urine. It helps assess kidney function by evaluating how well your kidneys filter waste.

Quick summary

["This test helps doctors check how well your kidneys are working by measuring creatinine in urine."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
93456-2
Short code
MT-45 Ur Cfm-mCnc
Synonyms
MT-45 Ur Cfm-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.5
Ref high
12
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
confirm
CPT
84436
SNOMED
302345006
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is Urinary Creatinine Used For?

Urinary creatinine is often used alongside blood creatinine tests to help diagnose and monitor kidney disease. It can also be part of a broader evaluation if you have symptoms like frequent urination, swelling, or fatigue.

How Is This Test Performed?

You’ll provide a urine sample (usually a midstream clean-catch or timed collection) in a sterile container. The lab will analyze the sample to measure creatinine levels.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms of kidney problems, are at risk for kidney disease (e.g., diabetes, high blood pressure), or if you’re undergoing treatment that could affect kidney function.

What Does the Result Mean?

Results are compared to your baseline or reference ranges (if provided) to see if creatinine levels are higher or lower than expected. Elevated levels may suggest kidney issues, while very low levels could indicate dehydration or muscle breakdown.

Reference range

Adult: 4.5-12.0 μg/dLN/A

Specimen: urine

Take your thyroid medication after the blood draw if applicable. No fasting required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Urinary creatinine is a key part of kidney function assessment. While blood creatinine is more commonly used, urinary creatinine can provide additional context, especially in cases of dehydration, muscle disorders, or certain kidney conditions. It’s often used in conjunction with blood tests for a fuller picture.

Short name

Urinary Creatinine

Frequently asked questions

Why would my doctor ask for this test?
Your doctor may request this test to evaluate kidney health, monitor chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension, or check for kidney damage before or after certain treatments.
How soon will I get my results?
Results typically arrive within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab. Follow up with your doctor if you have questions or concerns.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Standard urine tests don’t require fasting, but avoid excessive fluids or certain medications that could affect results. Follow your lab’s specific instructions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy