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C-reactive protein (CRP) by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) probe

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation, helping doctors assess your body’s inflammatory state.

Quick summary

["High CRP levels may signal inflammation, often used to monitor conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or heart disease risk."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
14561-5
Short code
M tb DNA CSF Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
M tb DNA CSF Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
csf
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
1-2 mL
Stability
Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
Hemolysis max
200
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why CRP Matters in Your Health

CRP is a marker of inflammation, meaning it rises when your body fights infections, heals injuries, or responds to conditions like arthritis or heart problems. While CRP itself isn’t a direct cause of illness, it helps doctors track how your body is responding to treatments or underlying conditions.

How the Test Works

Your blood sample is analyzed using HPLC with a TMB probe to detect CRP levels. This method is precise and often used for high-sensitivity testing to detect even small amounts of CRP.

Common Uses for CRP Testing

Doctors may order CRP tests to monitor chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, check for signs of infection (e.g., pneumonia, sepsis), or evaluate heart disease risk before or after procedures.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but you may want to avoid strenuous activity or certain medications (like NSAIDs) that could affect inflammation levels. Your blood will be drawn from a vein, similar to other blood tests.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated CRP levels often indicate inflammation, but they can also be normal if you have recent trauma, surgery, or other acute stressors. Low or normal CRP levels may suggest minimal inflammation, but they don’t rule out conditions like infections or autoimmune diseases. Always discuss results with your healthcare provider.

Short name

CRP (High-Sensitivity)

Frequently asked questions

Will CRP levels change with diet or exercise?
Diet and exercise can influence inflammation indirectly. For example, a healthy diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods may help lower CRP over time, but results depend on overall health and medical conditions. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes if CRP is elevated.
Can CRP test results be affected by medications?
Yes, some medications—like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, or certain antibiotics—can lower CRP levels. Always inform your healthcare provider about all medications you’re taking before your test.
What does a high CRP level mean?
A high CRP level signals inflammation, which could be due to infections, autoimmune diseases, or other health issues. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms, medical history, and other tests to determine the next steps.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy