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Substance concentration of a specific protein in serum/plasma (e.g., a marker related to protein metabolism or renal function)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of a particular protein in your blood, which can help doctors assess how well your body is processing proteins or check for kidney function.

Quick summary

["Understanding your protein levels helps diagnose and monitor certain health conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
70104-5
Short code
MTX sp7 SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
MTX sp7 SerPl-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like swelling, unexplained weight changes, fatigue, or if they suspect conditions like kidney disease, liver problems, or protein-related disorders. It could also be part of routine monitoring for chronic conditions.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the test if it involves a fasting sample, but this depends on your doctor’s instructions. Avoid strenuous activity the day before.

During the Test Process

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s generally quick and not painful. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results will show the concentration of the protein in your blood. Your doctor will compare these results to your health history and other tests to determine if they’re within normal ranges or if further action is needed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal protein levels can indicate underlying health issues, such as kidney disease (where proteins may leak into urine), liver dysfunction, or certain metabolic disorders. High or low levels may also signal dehydration, infections, or other systemic conditions. Always discuss your results with your healthcare provider for personalized insights.

Short name

Serum/plasma protein concentration test

Frequently asked questions

What causes abnormal protein levels in blood?
Abnormal protein levels can result from conditions like kidney disease, liver problems, infections, dehydration, or certain genetic disorders. Lifestyle factors, such as diet or medications, may also play a role. Your doctor will consider your full medical history to identify possible causes.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your health status and why the test was ordered. Some people may need this test yearly, while others might get it less often or more frequently based on their treatment plan. Follow your doctor’s recommendations closely.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Check with your doctor or the lab for specific instructions, but generally, avoid food for a few hours before the test if fasting is required. Water is usually allowed unless otherwise directed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy