Serum or Plasma Protein Electrophoresis (Bromocresol Purple Method)
This test measures the different types of proteins in your blood, helping identify abnormalities in protein distribution that may signal conditions like kidney disease, liver problems, or certain cancers.
["This test helps diagnose and monitor conditions affecting protein balance in your blood."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 31896-4
- Short code
- MuV Ag Spt Ql
- Synonyms
- MuV Ag Spt Ql
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- sputum
- Container
- Sterile sputum container
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 0.8
- Ref high
- 1.2
- Critical range
- — – 5 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 85610
- SNOMED
- 396252006
- Specimen volume
- 3-5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Does This Test Measure?
Protein electrophoresis separates blood proteins into fractions based on their size and electrical charge. The test detects variations in protein levels, such as albumin, globulins, and other proteins, which can indicate underlying health issues.
Why Might You Need This Test?
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like swelling, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or if they suspect conditions like multiple myeloma, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Sample Collection and Preparation
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate serum or plasma, which is analyzed using a specialized technique to measure protein fractions.
Common Conditions Monitored
This test is often used to monitor conditions like chronic kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, and certain types of cancer. It can also help track treatment responses in patients with protein-related disorders.
Reference range
INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A
Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Abnormal protein patterns can signal serious health issues. For example, high levels of certain globulins might indicate inflammation or infection, while unusual spikes in specific proteins could suggest malignancies or metabolic disorders. Early detection allows for timely intervention and better management of your condition.
Short name
Protein Electrophoresis
Frequently asked questions
What does a protein electrophoresis test tell me about my health?
How long does it take to get results from this test?
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy