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Myoplasma pneumoniae Antibody, Qualitative (Serum/Plasma) by Nucleic Acid Amplification Test

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects antibodies to *Myoplasma pneumoniae*, a bacterium linked to respiratory infections like pneumonia. It helps diagnose or confirm an infection caused by this organism.

Quick summary

["This test may be used if you have symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness and your doctor suspects *Myoplasma pneumoniae* infection."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
23299-1
Short code
Mycoplasma Ag Spec Ql
Synonyms
Mycoplasma Ag Spec Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
plasma
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) or Green-top (Heparin)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test looks for antibodies in your blood that your immune system produces in response to *Myoplasma pneumoniae*. Antibodies are proteins your body makes to fight infections. If you have been exposed to the bacterium, your body will produce these antibodies. This test uses a nucleic acid amplification method to detect these antibodies qualitatively (yes/no result).

Why It’s Done

Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms such as cough, fever, or chest pain that suggest a bacterial infection like pneumonia. It can help confirm whether *Myoplasma pneumoniae* is the cause of your illness, especially if other tests (like a blood or sputum culture) are inconclusive.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate the serum or plasma, which is tested for antibodies. This test does not provide a quantitative measurement of antibody levels but rather a qualitative result indicating presence or absence.

What the Results Mean

A positive result means your body has detected antibodies to *Myoplasma pneumoniae*, suggesting past or current infection. A negative result means no detectable antibodies were found, which may mean you were not infected or the infection has cleared. Results should be interpreted by your healthcare provider in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is particularly useful for diagnosing atypical pneumonia, which can be harder to identify than bacterial infections caused by other organisms. Early detection can guide treatment decisions, such as prescribing appropriate antibiotics. However, it is not a definitive test for active infection and may not be useful in all clinical scenarios.

Short name

Myoplasma pneumoniae Antibody (Qualitative)

Frequently asked questions

When might I get this test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms of respiratory illness, such as persistent cough, fever, or chest pain, and suspect *Myoplasma pneumoniae* infection. It is often used alongside other diagnostic tests.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates your immune system has responded to *Myoplasma pneumoniae*, but it does not necessarily mean you have an active infection. It could also indicate past exposure. Your doctor will discuss the results in relation to your symptoms and medical history.
Can this test be used to monitor treatment?
This qualitative test is not typically used to monitor treatment progress. If you are being treated for an infection, other tests or clinical assessments will likely be used to evaluate how your condition is responding.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy