Myoplasma pneumoniae Antibody, Qualitative (Serum/Plasma) by Nucleic Acid Amplification Test
This test detects antibodies to *Myoplasma pneumoniae*, a bacterium linked to respiratory infections like pneumonia. It helps diagnose or confirm an infection caused by this organism.
["This test may be used if you have symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness and your doctor suspects *Myoplasma pneumoniae* infection."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 23299-1
- Short code
- Mycoplasma Ag Spec Ql
- Synonyms
- Mycoplasma Ag Spec Ql
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- plasma
- Container
- Lavender-top (EDTA) or Green-top (Heparin)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
The test looks for antibodies in your blood that your immune system produces in response to *Myoplasma pneumoniae*. Antibodies are proteins your body makes to fight infections. If you have been exposed to the bacterium, your body will produce these antibodies. This test uses a nucleic acid amplification method to detect these antibodies qualitatively (yes/no result).
Why It’s Done
Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms such as cough, fever, or chest pain that suggest a bacterial infection like pneumonia. It can help confirm whether *Myoplasma pneumoniae* is the cause of your illness, especially if other tests (like a blood or sputum culture) are inconclusive.
Sample Collection and Preparation
A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate the serum or plasma, which is tested for antibodies. This test does not provide a quantitative measurement of antibody levels but rather a qualitative result indicating presence or absence.
What the Results Mean
A positive result means your body has detected antibodies to *Myoplasma pneumoniae*, suggesting past or current infection. A negative result means no detectable antibodies were found, which may mean you were not infected or the infection has cleared. Results should be interpreted by your healthcare provider in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
This test is particularly useful for diagnosing atypical pneumonia, which can be harder to identify than bacterial infections caused by other organisms. Early detection can guide treatment decisions, such as prescribing appropriate antibiotics. However, it is not a definitive test for active infection and may not be useful in all clinical scenarios.
Short name
Myoplasma pneumoniae Antibody (Qualitative)
Frequently asked questions
When might I get this test?
What does a positive result mean?
Can this test be used to monitor treatment?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy