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Myeloperoxidase (MPO) in Serum/Plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of myeloperoxidase, an enzyme produced by white blood cells called neutrophils. It helps evaluate conditions affecting these cells, such as inflammation or certain blood disorders.

Quick summary

["Myeloperoxidase levels may indicate inflammation or neutrophil activity in your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
72515-0
Short code
Myeloperoxidase IgG SerPl Ql IF
Synonyms
Myeloperoxidase IgG SerPl Ql IF
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
if
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Might This Test Be Ordered?

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like persistent fever, unexplained infections, or signs of inflammation. It could also be used to monitor conditions like chronic neutropenia, leukemia, or other immune-related disorders.

What Does a Result Mean?

Results are not typically interpreted alone but in the context of your overall health and symptoms. Elevated levels might suggest increased neutrophil activity, while very low levels could indicate a deficiency or immune system dysfunction. Always discuss your results with your doctor.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab for analysis. The test measures the enzyme myeloperoxidase in your serum or plasma.

What Are Common Conditions Monitored?

This test is often used to monitor conditions involving abnormal neutrophil activity, such as certain types of leukemia, autoimmune disorders, or infections that affect white blood cells.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Myeloperoxidase plays a key role in the immune response by producing reactive oxygen species to kill bacteria and other pathogens. Abnormal levels may signal underlying inflammatory or hematologic conditions that require further evaluation by your healthcare provider.

Short name

Serum Myeloperoxidase

Frequently asked questions

What does a high myeloperoxidase level mean?
A high myeloperoxidase level may suggest increased neutrophil activity, which can occur with infections, inflammation, or certain blood disorders. Your doctor will consider your symptoms and other test results to interpret this result.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency of this test depends on your medical condition and treatment plan. Your healthcare provider will determine how often you need it based on your individual needs and symptoms.
Can diet or lifestyle affect myeloperoxidase levels?
Diet and lifestyle factors generally do not directly affect myeloperoxidase levels, as this enzyme is produced by cells in your body. However, conditions like infections or inflammation can influence results, so it’s best to focus on managing your overall health.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy