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Serum or Plasma Substance Concentration (Mass Concentration) for a Specific Protein or Biomarker (e.g., Alpha-1 Antitrypsin, C-Reactive Protein, or similar)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of a specific protein or substance in your blood, often used to check for health conditions like inflammation, liver disease, or genetic disorders.

Quick summary

["Understanding your blood protein levels can help diagnose or monitor certain health conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
75080-2
Short code
N-Ac-L-Asp SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
N-Ac-L-Asp SerPl-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like persistent fatigue, unexplained weight loss, swelling, or if they suspect conditions such as liver disease, heart problems, or an immune disorder. It could also be part of a routine check-up or screening for genetic conditions.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the test, depending on the specific protein being measured. Otherwise, you can prepare as usual. Bring any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment.

How the Test is Performed

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. The blood sample will be sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure the concentration of the protein or substance.

What the Results Mean

Results will be compared to standard reference ranges for that specific protein or substance. High or low levels may indicate underlying health issues that need further evaluation by your doctor.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated levels of certain proteins or biomarkers can signal inflammation, infection, organ damage (such as the liver or kidneys), or genetic disorders. Low levels may suggest deficiencies or other health concerns. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your medical history and symptoms to guide further action.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my test results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on the lab and the specific protein being tested. Your healthcare provider will contact you once the results are ready.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Some tests require fasting, but others do not. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. If fasting is needed, avoid food and liquids (except water) for a specified period before the test.
What should I do if I have a reaction during the blood draw?
If you experience pain, dizziness, or other reactions during the blood draw, inform the healthcare professional immediately. They may apply pressure to the area or adjust the procedure to make you more comfortable.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy