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Carbapenemase Detection by Rapid Immunochromatographic Test (Serum/Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of carbapenemase enzymes, which are bacteria-produced proteins that can make certain antibiotics ineffective. It helps identify bacteria resistant to powerful antibiotics like carbapenems.

Quick summary

A quick test to detect antibiotic resistance-causing enzymes in your blood.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
101677-3
Short code
NDM Carbapenemase Islt Ql IA.rapid
Synonyms
NDM Carbapenemase Islt Ql IA.rapid
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ia-rapid
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Healthcare providers may order this test if you have a serious infection, especially if you’ve been exposed to carbapenem antibiotics or if bacteria resistant to these drugs are suspected in your bloodstream. It helps guide treatment decisions to prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant infections.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a blood sample (usually drawn from your arm) to check for carbapenemase enzymes. The results are typically available quickly, often within minutes, as it’s a rapid test.

How the Test Works

This test uses a rapid immunoassay method to detect carbapenemase proteins in your blood. A small sample of serum or plasma is applied to a test strip, and a visual result appears indicating whether the enzymes are present or not.

What the Results Mean

A positive result means your blood contains carbapenemase enzymes, suggesting bacteria resistant to carbapenem antibiotics may be present. A negative result means no such enzymes were detected, but further testing may still be needed to confirm infection and treatment.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Carbapenemase-producing bacteria are a major public health concern because they can cause difficult-to-treat infections. Detecting these enzymes helps healthcare providers choose the most effective antibiotics early, reducing the risk of treatment failure and spreading antibiotic resistance in hospitals and communities.

Short name

Carbapenemase Screen (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

Will I need to take any special steps if my test is positive?
If your test is positive, your healthcare team will work with you to determine the best treatment plan, which may include stronger antibiotics or additional testing to identify the exact bacteria causing your infection. Follow their instructions closely.
How long does it take to get my results?
Results are usually available within minutes of the test. However, if further testing is needed, your provider will discuss that with you and provide updated results as soon as possible.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, as no special preparation is required. The blood draw is quick and typically painless.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy