Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture (qualitative)

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of gonorrhea (such as unusual discharge, pain during urination, or pelvic pain in women) or if you’ve been exposed to the infection. It’s also used to confirm a diagnosis in people who test positive for gonorrhea antibodies or symptoms but have unclear results from other tests.

How the Test Works

A swab sample is collected from an affected area (e.g., urethra, cervix, throat, or rectum). The sample is then cultured in a lab to detect and confirm the presence of *Neisseria gonorrhoeae* bacteria. Results are typically available within 24–48 hours.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. If you’re being tested for gonorrhea in a private area (e.g., urethra or cervix), you may be asked to use a lubricant to ease the swab insertion. Avoid sexual activity for 24–48 hours before testing if possible.

What to Expect During the Test

The swab is gently collected from the affected area, which may cause mild discomfort or irritation. Most people find it brief and not painful. If testing a private area, you may be asked to lie down or use a speculum for vaginal or cervical swabs.