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Neutrophil Absolute Count with Serum/Plasma Screening Panel

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood. It may be part of a broader screening to assess immune function or infection risk.

Quick summary

["Neutrophils help fight infections; this screening helps monitor your immune system."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
72905-3
Short code
Neutrophil+HLA Ab screen pnl SerPl
Synonyms
Neutrophil+HLA Ab screen pnl SerPl
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
1.5
Ref high
9
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is Included in This Test?

This screening includes a neutrophil count, which is a key part of a complete blood count (CBC). Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells and play a critical role in defending your body against bacterial infections. The test may also include other blood components depending on the lab’s panel setup, but the primary focus is on neutrophil levels in serum or plasma.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms of infection (such as fever, sore throat, or fatigue), if you’re at higher risk for infections (like after surgery or chemotherapy), or if you have conditions that affect your immune system (such as diabetes or autoimmune diseases). It can also be part of routine check-ups for certain populations.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab to analyze the number of neutrophils. The results are typically available within a few days, depending on lab processing times.

What Do the Results Mean?

Neutrophil counts can vary based on your health, diet, and other factors. High neutrophil counts may indicate infection, inflammation, or stress, while very low counts could signal immune deficiencies or other health issues. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.

Reference range

Follicular: 1.5-9.0 mIU/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: Neutrophils and Immune Response

Short name

Neutrophil CBC Screen

Frequently asked questions

What Are Common Causes of Neutrophil Changes?
Neutrophil levels can rise due to infections (like bacterial illnesses), chronic conditions (such as rheumatoid arthritis), or stress. They can also drop due to immune disorders, certain medications, or blood disorders. Always discuss any changes in your results with your healthcare provider.
How Often Should I Get This Test?
The frequency depends on your medical needs. Your doctor may recommend this test periodically if you have ongoing health conditions or if you’re undergoing treatments that affect your immune system.
Can I Prepare for This Test?
No special preparation is needed for this test. However, if you’re taking blood-thinning medications or have a history of bleeding disorders, let your doctor know before the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy