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Neutrophil Count (Serum/plasma Substance Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the concentration of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood serum or plasma. Neutrophils help fight infections by attacking bacteria and other harmful substances.

Quick summary

["Neutrophils are key defenders against infections; abnormal levels may signal health concerns."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
73076-2
Short code
Neutrophil IgM SerPl Ql FC
Synonyms
Neutrophil IgM SerPl Ql FC
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
flow-cytometry
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to diagnose or monitor conditions such as infections, inflammatory diseases, or certain blood disorders. It can also help assess how your body is responding to treatment for these conditions.

What Does the Test Involve?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then processed to separate serum or plasma, where the neutrophil concentration is measured using an automated blood analysis method.

What to Expect Before the Test

There are no special preparations needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally, but avoid strenuous activity before the blood draw if advised by your provider.

What to Expect During the Test

You’ll lie down comfortably while a healthcare professional inserts a small needle into your arm. A small amount of blood is collected into a tube. The process usually takes a few minutes and may cause a slight pinch or discomfort.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated neutrophil levels may indicate an active infection, inflammation, or autoimmune conditions. Low neutrophil counts (neutropenia) can increase the risk of infections and may be linked to certain medications, genetic disorders, or blood cancers. Always discuss your results with your healthcare provider for personalized interpretation.

Short name

Neutrophil Level (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

What are the normal ranges for this test?
Normal ranges can vary by lab and method. Neutrophil concentration is typically expressed as a count per microliter (cells/µL) of blood, not serum/plasma concentration. Your results will be interpreted by your healthcare provider in the context of your overall health.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are usually available within a few days, depending on lab processing times. Your healthcare provider will contact you to discuss the findings.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
No special diet or fasting is required for this test. However, follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy