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Neutrophil Membrane Protein (NMP) or Neutrophil Membrane-Associated Antigen (NMA) Measurement

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures specific proteins or antigens found on the surface of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell involved in fighting infections.

Quick summary

["Understanding your neutrophil membrane protein levels can help assess immune function and response to infections."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
85366-3
Short code
Neutrophil membrane IgM Ser Ql IF
Synonyms
Neutrophil membrane IgM Ser Ql IF
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
if
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

Neutrophils are a key part of your immune system, helping your body fight off bacteria and other harmful invaders. This test detects proteins or antigens unique to the neutrophil membrane, which can be useful in diagnosing or monitoring certain conditions.

Why It Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of infection, immune disorders, or if you’re undergoing treatment for conditions like leukemia, autoimmune diseases, or chronic infections. It may also be used in research or specialized diagnostic settings.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is typically drawn from a vein in your arm. The blood is processed to isolate neutrophils, and the test measures the presence or concentration of neutrophil membrane proteins using advanced laboratory techniques.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to avoid certain medications or activities for a short time before testing. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Changes in neutrophil membrane protein levels can indicate immune activation, infection, or underlying diseases like neutropenia (low neutrophil count), certain cancers, or inflammatory conditions. Elevated or altered levels may signal an active immune response or pathology requiring further evaluation.

Frequently asked questions

What does a high or low result mean?
A high level of neutrophil membrane proteins may suggest an active infection, inflammation, or an overactive immune response. A low level could indicate neutropenia or other immune system dysfunctions. Your results will be interpreted in the context of your overall health and medical history.
How often will I need this test?
The frequency of this test depends on your medical condition and treatment plan. Your healthcare provider will determine how often you need follow-up testing based on your specific situation.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can typically eat and drink normally before this test unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider. Avoid alcohol or certain medications that might affect blood components if directed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy