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Neutrophil Segment Count in Whole Blood

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the proportion of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood sample. Neutrophils help fight infections by attacking bacteria and other invaders.

Quick summary

["Understanding your neutrophil percentage can help identify infections or immune responses."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
30450-1
Short code
Neuts Hyperseg NFr Bld
Synonyms
Neuts Hyperseg NFr Bld
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.4
Ref high
4
Critical range
0.1 N/A – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
84443
SNOMED
301343003
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Neutrophil Percentage Measures

Neutrophils are a key part of your immune system. This test looks at what percentage of your total white blood cells are neutrophils. The result helps doctors assess whether you have an infection, inflammation, or other conditions affecting your immune response.

Why It Matters in Diagnosis

High neutrophil counts may suggest bacterial infections, stress, or inflammatory conditions. Low counts could indicate immune disorders, certain cancers, or severe infections like sepsis. Your doctor will use these results alongside other tests and symptoms to guide treatment.

Common Conditions Affecting Neutrophil Levels

Conditions like chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, or certain cancers can influence neutrophil levels. Neutrophil counts may also change with medications, trauma, or severe illness.

Sample Preparation and Testing Process

This test uses a small sample of your whole blood, typically drawn from a vein. The blood is analyzed in a lab using automated technology to count and identify different white blood cell types, including neutrophils.

Reference range

Adult: 0.4-4.0 mIU/LN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

Take your thyroid medication after the blood draw if applicable. No fasting required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Neutrophil percentage is critical for diagnosing infections, especially bacterial ones, and monitoring immune function. Elevated levels may prompt further investigation into infections or inflammatory processes, while low levels could signal underlying immune deficiencies or severe illness. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.

Short name

Neutrophil Percentage

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results from this test?
Results are usually available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing schedule. Your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you during your follow-up visit.
Can diet or medications affect neutrophil counts?
Yes, certain foods, supplements, or medications (like steroids or chemotherapy) can influence white blood cell counts, including neutrophils. If you’re taking medications or have dietary changes, let your doctor know so they can consider these factors when reviewing your results.
When might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like frequent infections, fever, fatigue, or signs of inflammation. It’s also used in monitoring conditions like leukemia, autoimmune diseases, or after surgeries or treatments that affect the immune system.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy