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Neutrophil Segment Count in Fluid (Manual Count)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, in a body fluid sample using a manual counting method. Neutrophils help fight infections.

Quick summary

["This test helps assess immune response or fluid conditions in infections, inflammation, or other medical concerns."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
30230-7
Short code
Neuts Seg NFr Fld Manual
Synonyms
Neuts Seg NFr Fld Manual
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
manual-count
CPT
86430
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Your doctor ordered this test to help find the cause of your symptoms, check how well a part of your body is working, or follow up on a condition you already have. The results give your care team important information they can use to plan the treatment and next steps that are right for you.

Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms like fever, swelling, or unusual fluid buildup that could indicate an infection, inflammation, or other conditions affecting neutrophil levels. It may also be used to monitor certain treatments or conditions, such as infections in the blood, lungs, or other organs, or to check fluid samples from wounds, surgical sites, or other body areas.

Before your test, your care team will explain how to get ready and answer any questions you have. You may be asked to stop taking certain medicines, avoid food or drinks for a set amount of time, or make small changes to your routine. Tell the staff about any allergies, medicines, supplements, or health conditions you have, and plan to arrive a little early so paperwork and preparation can go smoothly.

No special preparation is typically needed. If you’re providing a sample like urine or cerebrospinal fluid, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. If blood is drawn, you may need to fast or avoid certain medications as directed.

During the test, a trained member of your care team will guide you through each step and tell you what to do. Depending on the type of test, this may involve giving a small sample, such as blood or urine, or having a machine take pictures or measurements. Most tests are fairly quick, and the staff will do their best to keep you comfortable throughout the visit.

A healthcare professional will collect a sample of fluid (e.g., blood, urine, or other bodily fluids) using a needle, syringe, or catheter. The sample is then examined under a microscope by a trained technician to count neutrophils manually.

After the test is finished, your doctor will review the results and explain what they mean for your health. Results may be normal, or they may point to a condition that needs closer attention, more testing, or treatment. Keep in mind that no single test tells the whole story, so your doctor will consider your results along with your symptoms, medical history, and exam findings before recommending any next steps.

Results show the number of neutrophils per unit volume of fluid. High neutrophil counts may suggest infection, inflammation, or stress responses. Low counts could indicate immune suppression, certain blood disorders, or other conditions. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Neutrophil Count in Body Fluid (Manual)

Frequently asked questions

High neutrophil counts often point to acute infections (e.g., bacterial infections), inflammatory processes, or stress responses like severe illness or trauma. Low neutrophil counts may signal immune deficiencies, certain cancers, or medications that suppress the immune system. This test is critical for diagnosing infections in fluids, guiding treatment decisions, or monitoring chronic conditions.
How long does it usually take to get the results of this test, and how will my doctor share them with me?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on the lab and sample type. Manual counts may take longer than automated tests due to the manual process.
Can I eat or drink anything before I have this test, or do I need to avoid food and liquids beforehand?
For blood-related tests, follow your doctor’s instructions—some may require fasting or avoiding certain foods/drinks. For fluid samples like urine or cerebrospinal fluid, no special preparation is needed unless specified by your provider.
Pain varies by sample type. Drawing blood may cause mild discomfort, while fluid samples (e.g., from wounds or catheters) could involve slight pressure or discomfort depending on the location. Always discuss potential discomfort with your healthcare provider beforehand.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy