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Neisseria gonorrhoeae Genomic DNA Detection (Genital Specimen)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of *Neisseria gonorrhoeae* bacteria, the cause of gonorrhea, in your genital area using a sample from your urethra, cervix, or other genital regions.

Quick summary

["Helps confirm gonorrhea infection for treatment and infection control."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
109840-9
Short code
N gonorrhoea Ag Msmt Genital
Synonyms
N gonorrhoea Ag Msmt Genital
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Matters

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health problems if untreated, including infections in the reproductive system, skin rashes, or even spread to other parts of the body. Early detection is key to preventing complications and spreading the infection to others.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may be asked to clean the genital area with mild soap and water before providing a sample. A healthcare provider will collect a sample using a swab from your urethra, cervix, or other affected area. This is usually done during a pelvic exam or a quick office visit.

What the Test Involves

The sample is tested for genetic material from *Neisseria gonorrhoeae* using a molecular method (likely nucleic acid amplification test or NAAT). This test is highly sensitive and can detect even small amounts of the bacteria’s DNA.

What the Results Mean

A positive result means the test identified *Neisseria gonorrhoeae* bacteria in your sample. A negative result means the test did not find the bacteria at the time of testing. Follow-up testing or additional samples may be needed if symptoms persist or if you have risk factors for reinfection.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Gonorrhea Genital Test

Frequently asked questions

What are the possible causes of abnormal results?
If your test is positive, you may have gonorrhea. This infection can cause painful urination, unusual discharge, or other symptoms in men and women. If symptoms are mild or absent, you might still have an infection and could spread it without knowing. Treatment with antibiotics is essential to clear the infection and prevent complications like infertility or joint infections.
Can this test detect other STIs?
This test specifically looks for *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*. Other STIs, such as chlamydia or HIV, would require separate tests. Your healthcare provider may recommend additional testing if needed.
How soon will I get my results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days. If you have urgent symptoms or concerns, contact your healthcare provider immediately for guidance.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy