Neisseria gonorrhoeae nucleic acid detection by probe-based molecular assay (urine specimen)

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like painful urination, discharge from the penis or vagina, or pelvic pain. It’s also used for screening in sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners or recent exposure to gonorrhea. Some doctors may order it during routine check-ups for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

How the Test Works

The test uses a specialized probe to detect genetic material (DNA) from *N. gonorrhoeae* in your urine. This is a molecular method, meaning it looks for the bacteria’s unique genetic code rather than measuring its presence indirectly. The result is usually available within 24 hours or less.

Sample Collection

You’ll provide a urine sample, typically collected in a sterile container. No special preparation is needed, but avoid urinating for about an hour before the test if possible. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What to Expect After the Test

If you’re tested at a clinic or lab, you may receive results on the same day or within a few days. If you’re tested at home (e.g., a self-collection kit), follow the instructions carefully to ensure accuracy. If you get a positive result, your provider will guide you on next steps, including treatment options.