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Serum or Plasma Immunoassay for Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Subclass 1 (IgG1)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), a type of antibody, specifically the IgG1 subclass in your blood. IgG1 is one of the main types of antibodies your immune system produces to fight infections.

Quick summary

["IgG1 helps protect against bacterial and viral infections and plays a role in immune responses."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
96487-4
Short code
NIF IgG Titr Ser IF
Synonyms
NIF IgG Titr Ser IF
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
8
Ref high
61
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
if
CPT
82977
SNOMED
3110003
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does IgG1 Serve in the Body?

IgG1 antibodies are crucial for long-term immunity. They bind to pathogens (like bacteria and viruses) to mark them for destruction by other immune cells and can cross the placenta to provide passive immunity to a fetus. This subclass is particularly active in neutralizing toxins and enhancing immune responses to vaccines.

Why Might Your Doctor Order This Test?

Your doctor may request an IgG1 test if you have symptoms or conditions linked to immune system dysfunction, such as chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, or deficiencies in certain antibody classes. It may also be used to monitor treatment effectiveness in patients with immune-related conditions.

Common Conditions or Situations

IgG1 testing is often considered when diagnosing or managing conditions like recurrent infections, certain autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), or immune deficiencies. It can also be part of a broader antibody profile to assess immune function.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You’ll have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood. It usually takes a few minutes, and you may feel a brief pinch. If you have a hard time with blood draws, let your healthcare provider know in advance.

Reference range

Adult males: 8-61 U/L; Adult females: 5-36 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: IgG1 Levels Can Provide Insights Into Immune Function and Disease Activity

Short name

IgG1 Level

Frequently asked questions

What Are Normal IgG1 Levels?
Normal IgG1 levels vary among individuals and are not universally defined in absolute numbers. Your results will be compared to a reference range specific to your lab and demographic. Abnormal levels may suggest immune system issues or response to treatments.
How Might Abnormally Low IgG1 Levels Affect Me?
Low IgG1 levels may indicate an impaired immune response, increasing susceptibility to infections. This could be due to genetic immune deficiencies, certain medications, or chronic illnesses. Your doctor may recommend further testing or adjustments to your treatment plan.
What If My IgG1 Levels Are Higher Than Expected?
Elevated IgG1 levels might suggest an overactive immune response, such as in autoimmune diseases or chronic infections. This could also be seen in some inflammatory conditions or as a reaction to certain treatments. Your doctor will discuss these findings with you and may recommend additional tests or monitoring.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy