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Serum/plasma concentration of a substance related to metabolic or endocrine function (e.g., cortisol, aldosterone, or similar steroid hormone)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures levels of a hormone or metabolic substance in your blood, often used to assess hormone balance, kidney function, or other physiological processes.

Quick summary

["Understanding your hormone or metabolic balance can help identify health concerns early."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
31919-4
Short code
N men sg W135 Ag SerPl Ql
Synonyms
N men sg W135 Ag SerPl Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test detects the concentration of a specific substance in your serum or plasma. The substance could be a hormone (like cortisol or aldosterone), a metabolic byproduct, or another biologically active compound. The method used may include immunoassay or similar techniques to quantify the substance accurately.

Why It Matters in Your Health

Blood levels of this substance can provide insights into how your body produces, regulates, or processes it. For example, it may help diagnose conditions related to hormone imbalances, kidney function, or other metabolic disorders.

Common Uses

This test is often ordered to evaluate conditions such as adrenal insufficiency, Cushing’s syndrome, or other endocrine or metabolic disorders. It may also be used in research or specialized clinical settings to monitor specific physiological pathways.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is typically drawn from a vein in your arm. The blood is processed to separate serum or plasma, which is then sent to the lab for testing. You may be asked to fast or avoid certain foods before the test, depending on the specific substance being measured.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

How long will it take to get my results?
Results are usually available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing schedule. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during your follow-up appointment.
What does a low or high level of this substance mean?
Low levels may indicate an underactive gland, organ dysfunction, or other health issues, while high levels could suggest overproduction, certain medications, or other conditions. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your medical history and symptoms.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding fasting or dietary restrictions. Some tests require fasting for 8–12 hours before collection, while others may not. Always confirm with your healthcare provider or lab technician.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy