C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry
This test measures the level of C-reactive protein in your blood, a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation or infection.
["CRP helps doctors track inflammation and identify possible infections or conditions causing swelling in your body."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 42373-1
- Short code
- N men sg X Ag Islt Ql Aggl
- Synonyms
- N men sg X Ag Islt Ql Aggl
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- aggl
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why CRP Matters in Your Health
CRP is often used to monitor conditions like arthritis, heart disease, or infections. High levels may signal inflammation, which can be linked to conditions like autoimmune diseases or chronic illnesses. It’s also sometimes checked after surgery or injury to see how your body is healing.
How the Test Works
Your blood sample is analyzed using a method called nephelometry, which detects the amount of CRP in your plasma. This test doesn’t require fasting and is typically done as part of a routine checkup or to investigate symptoms like fever, fatigue, or joint pain.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed for this test. You can eat, drink, or take medications as usual. The blood is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm, and the process is quick and usually painless.
Possible Results and Next Steps
Results may be interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your overall health and symptoms. Very high CRP levels might prompt further testing, such as blood cultures or imaging, to find the cause of inflammation. Very low levels might raise questions about underlying conditions that need investigation.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
CRP
Frequently asked questions
What does a high CRP level mean?
What does a low CRP level mean?
Can CRP levels change over time?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy