Serum or plasma substance concentration (mass concentration) for albumin

Why Albumin Levels Matter

Albumin is a key protein that helps keep fluids in your blood vessels and supports the immune system. Low levels may signal problems like kidney disease, liver issues, or severe infections, while high levels could be linked to dehydration or certain medical treatments.

What Can Affect Your Results

Several factors can influence albumin levels, including diet (especially protein intake), chronic illnesses like kidney or liver disease, infections, or medications. Recent blood loss, severe burns, or rapid fluid shifts can also temporarily alter results.

Common Reasons for Testing

Doctors may order albumin tests to check for kidney function, liver health, malnutrition, or to monitor conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or heart failure. It’s also used in some screening or donor assessments.

What to Expect During the Test

A simple blood draw is used to collect a sample. You’ll typically sit or lie down while a healthcare provider inserts a small needle into a vein in your arm. The process is quick and usually painless, though you may feel a slight pinch.