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Unspecified Substance Concentration in Urine (Comprehensive Urine Profile Screening)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the presence and concentration of various substances in your urine, helping identify potential health issues like infections, kidney problems, or metabolic conditions.

Quick summary

["A urine screening to check for hidden health concerns."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
99859-1
Short code
Non-dys RBC UrnS Ql Comp Assist
Synonyms
Non-dys RBC UrnS Ql Comp Assist
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.2
Ref high
5.9
Critical range
2 N/A – 7 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
computer-assisted
CPT
85041
SNOMED
900000000000003001
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test evaluates multiple analytes, including electrolytes, organic acids, proteins, and other biomarkers, often performed as part of a broader urine analysis. Results may indicate kidney function, hydration status, or the presence of infections or toxins.

Why It’s Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like frequent urination, pain during urination, unusual urine color, or if you’re experiencing signs of kidney issues, diabetes, or exposure to toxins.

Common Uses and Indications

Common reasons include diagnosing urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, liver problems, or detecting drug use. It may also be used during pregnancy, before surgery, or as part of routine health checks.

Sample Collection and Preparation

You’ll likely collect a midstream urine sample in a clean container. Follow your provider’s instructions carefully to ensure accurate results. Avoid urinating immediately before the test if instructed.

Reference range

Adult males: 4.2-5.9; Females: 3.8-5.1 x 10^12/LN/A

Specimen: urine

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Urine Substance Profile (Screening)

Frequently asked questions

Abnormal results may signal infections (e.g., bacteria, blood), kidney damage, metabolic disorders, or exposure to toxins. Always discuss findings with your doctor for proper interpretation.
This test is a screening tool and may not detect every condition. If results are abnormal, further testing may be needed to confirm a diagnosis.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on lab processing times. Your provider will contact you with findings once they’re ready.
Can I drink water before this test?
Yes, but avoid excessive fluid intake if your provider specifies a timed urine collection. Follow their guidance to ensure accurate results.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy