Nonhematic Cells Count in Fluid

Why Is This Test Done?

Doctors may order this test to evaluate conditions like infections (e.g., abscesses), inflammatory diseases, or certain types of cancer where nonblood cells (e.g., white blood cells, epithelial cells, or tumor cells) are present in unusual amounts in bodily fluids. It can also help monitor treatment responses or identify sources of abnormal fluid accumulation.

What Does the Result Mean?

Results may indicate an abnormal presence of nonhematic cells, suggesting conditions such as infections, tumors, or chronic diseases. However, interpretation depends on the fluid type (e.g., urine, cerebrospinal fluid) and clinical context. Your healthcare provider will discuss findings with you.

Common Conditions Influencing Results

Conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, or bladder cancer may show elevated nonhematic cells in urine. In cerebrospinal fluid, this could signal meningitis, brain tumors, or multiple sclerosis. Fluid from other sources (e.g., joint or pleural effusion) may reflect inflammation or infection.

Sample Collection and Preparation

The test typically requires a sample of bodily fluid (e.g., urine, spinal fluid, or joint fluid). Proper collection and handling are critical to avoid contamination or dilution. Your provider will guide you on preparation.