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Serum/plasma substance concentration (unspecified analyte) measured by immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of a specific substance in your blood, likely related to protein or antibody detection, using an immunoassay method.

Quick summary

["Your blood test helps assess certain protein or antibody levels that may indicate health conditions or immune responses."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
61018-8
Short code
O2 VFr/PPres Gas DS
Synonyms
O2 VFr/PPres Gas DS
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

This test detects the presence and amount of a particular substance in your blood, often used to identify proteins, antibodies, or other biomarkers. The exact analyte isn’t specified, but it’s typically measured through an immunoassay, which detects specific molecules like hormones, infections, or immune markers.

Why It’s Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test to diagnose or monitor conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or other health concerns affecting protein levels in your blood.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate serum or plasma, which is sent to a lab for testing. This process helps ensure accurate measurement of the substance in question.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually required, but you may be asked to fast or avoid certain medications for a few hours before the test, depending on the specific instructions from your doctor.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated or low levels of this substance can signal underlying health issues, such as infections, inflammation, autoimmune disorders, or other metabolic conditions. Results are interpreted in the context of your medical history, symptoms, and other lab findings to guide diagnosis and treatment.

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor recommend this test?
Your doctor may suggest this test if they suspect conditions like infections (e.g., viral or bacterial), autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis), or other conditions affecting protein or antibody levels in your blood.
What does a high or low result mean?
Results can vary widely depending on the specific analyte being tested. High levels may indicate overproduction of the substance, while low levels could suggest deficiency or impaired function. Your doctor will discuss these findings with you in detail.
How often will I need this test?
The frequency depends on your health condition and treatment plan. Some tests are done once, while others may be repeated periodically to monitor changes in your condition.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy