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3-Hydroxylysine/Creatinine Ratio, 24-Hour Urine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A 24-hour urine test measuring 3-hydroxylysine relative to creatinine, a marker associated with collagen and connective-tissue breakdown.

Quick summary

["This test can help evaluate collagen and connective-tissue metabolism when a clinician suspects an abnormality."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
25933-3
Short code
OH-Lysine/Creat 24h Ur-sRto
Synonyms
OH-Lysine/Creat 24h Ur-sRto
Category
kidney
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures 3-hydroxylysine, a product released during collagen breakdown, in urine collected for 24 hours. The result is compared with the urine creatinine level to help interpret the amount of 3-hydroxylysine.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order this specialized test to investigate collagen or connective-tissue metabolism. It may be considered in the evaluation of certain inherited connective-tissue conditions or other situations involving abnormal bone or tissue remodeling.

How is the test performed?

Urine is collected into a designated container for a full 24-hour period, and the 3-hydroxylysine and creatinine measurements are determined from the collection. The laboratory uses the measurements to calculate the reported ratio.

How do I prepare for the test?

Begin the collection at the time specified by the laboratory or clinician and collect every urination for exactly 24 hours. Follow the container, storage, and return instructions provided, and ask whether any diet, supplement, medication, or activity changes are required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An elevated 3-hydroxylysine-to-creatinine ratio may indicate increased collagen breakdown or connective-tissue turnover, although injury, supplementation, and other factors can also affect the result. A lower result may reflect reduced tissue breakdown or differences in nutrition, medication use, or metabolism. This test should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and other laboratory findings because an abnormal result alone does not establish a diagnosis.

Short name

24-Hour Urine 3-Hydroxylysine/Creatinine Ratio

Frequently asked questions

What does 3-hydroxylysine measure?
3-Hydroxylysine is a small molecule formed when collagen, the body's main structural protein, is broken down. Its urinary level can provide information about collagen and connective-tissue turnover.
Why is creatinine included in the result?
Creatinine is included as a reference measurement to help interpret how much 3-hydroxylysine was present relative to urine concentration and muscle metabolism. The ratio should still be interpreted by a clinician in the context of the 24-hour collection.
How is a 24-hour urine collection completed?
Empty your bladder at the designated start time, then collect all urine into the provided container for the next 24 hours. If the collection is incomplete or extends beyond the specified period, contact the laboratory because it may affect the result.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy