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Free Hydroxyproline-to-Creatinine Ratio, 24-Hour Urine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

Measures urine hydroxyproline relative to creatinine over 24 hours. It can help assess collagen breakdown and may be used in the evaluation of bone and connective-tissue disorders.

Quick summary

["This test estimates collagen breakdown by measuring hydroxyproline relative to creatinine in a 24-hour urine collection."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
56686-9
Short code
OH-Proline Free/Creat 24h Ur-Rto
Synonyms
OH-Proline Free/Creat 24h Ur-Rto
Category
kidney
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

Hydroxyproline is released when collagen, the body's main structural protein, breaks down. This test measures urinary hydroxyproline compared with creatinine in urine collected for 24 hours, which helps account for differences in urine concentration.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order this test to evaluate increased collagen breakdown in people with suspected bone disease, vitamin D-related problems, or certain connective-tissue conditions. It may also be used alongside bone-density testing and other laboratory studies.

How is the test performed?

You collect all urine for a full 24-hour period, usually in a labeled container provided by the laboratory. The laboratory measures hydroxyproline and creatinine and calculates their ratio.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow the laboratory's collection instructions carefully, including the start and end times. Inform your clinician about vitamin or collagen supplements, because they can affect results; do not change your diet or supplements unless instructed.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An elevated hydroxyproline-to-creatinine ratio may indicate increased collagen breakdown, which can occur with some bone disorders, healing after fractures, or certain connective-tissue diseases. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, bone-density findings, and other laboratory tests because diet, supplements, and urine collection quality can also affect them.

Short name

24-Hour Urine Hydroxyproline/Creatinine Ratio

Frequently asked questions

Does this test measure how much calcium is in my bones?
No. It is an indirect marker of collagen breakdown and does not replace a bone-density test or measurements of calcium and vitamin D.
Why is a 24-hour urine collection required?
Collecting all urine for 24 hours provides a more complete measure of how much hydroxyproline your body is releasing. The creatinine ratio helps reduce the effect of variations in urine concentration.
What if I miss part of the urine collection?
Tell the laboratory or your clinician, because an incomplete collection may make the result unreliable. They may advise repeating the test or interpret the available result with caution.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy