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Serum or plasma ornithine concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of ornithine, an amino acid involved in the body’s urea cycle, which helps remove waste products from your blood.

Quick summary

["Ornithine levels may help assess liver function or metabolic health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
13408-0
Short code
Ornithine Amn-mCnc
Synonyms
Ornithine Amn-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of liver disease, such as fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes), or unexplained nausea. It may also be part of monitoring for conditions like hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to liver failure) or metabolic disorders.

What Does the Result Mean?

Results are not typically provided as absolute numbers but are compared to a reference range based on your health status. Abnormal levels might indicate issues with liver function, urea cycle disorders, or other metabolic problems.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab for testing. If you’re on dialysis or have kidney issues, your provider may specify if urine or other fluids are used instead.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test is often used alongside others (like ammonia or glutamine) to track liver function, urea cycle disorders, or metabolic imbalances. It’s less commonly standalone but may be part of a broader metabolic workup.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Ornithine Level

Frequently asked questions

How often will I need this test?
Results depend on your symptoms, medical history, and why the test was ordered. Your provider will discuss follow-up needs based on your specific situation.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Standard fasting guidelines apply (usually no food for 8–12 hours before blood draw). Follow your provider’s instructions to ensure accurate results.
What if my results are abnormal?
Abnormal results may prompt further testing, like additional bloodwork, imaging, or specialist referrals. Your provider will explain next steps based on your health.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy