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Serum or Plasma Ornithine Concentration (Quantitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of ornithine, an amino acid found in your blood, often checked in connection with liver function or metabolic studies.

Quick summary

["Ornithine levels help assess liver health or metabolic disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
55959-1
Short code
Ornithine SFr SerPl
Synonyms
Ornithine SFr SerPl
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of liver disease, such as fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes), or confusion. It may also be used in research or specialized metabolic evaluations, such as those involving urea cycle disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed unless instructed by your provider. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the blood draw, but this isn’t always required. Bring any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a slight pinch, but the procedure usually takes less than five minutes. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported as a concentration of ornithine in the blood, measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or micromoles per liter (µmol/L). While reference ranges vary by lab, elevated levels may suggest liver dysfunction or metabolic issues, while very low levels could indicate certain genetic disorders.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Ornithine Level

Frequently asked questions

What could cause abnormal results?
Elevated ornithine levels may be linked to liver disease, including cirrhosis or acute liver injury, or conditions affecting the urea cycle (e.g., certain genetic disorders). Low levels could be associated with severe metabolic imbalances or rare inherited disorders. Always discuss results with your provider, as they’ll consider your full medical history and symptoms.
How often should I get this test?
Your provider will determine the frequency based on your health status, symptoms, or specific clinical needs. If this test is part of routine monitoring (e.g., for liver disease), they may schedule it periodically. If it’s for research or a one-time evaluation, timing will depend on your situation.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Most providers don’t require fasting for ornithine testing, but it’s best to follow any specific instructions given by your healthcare team. If you’re unsure, ask before your appointment to avoid unnecessary delays.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy